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CULTURE VOLUME 8

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Hornpipe Irish Culture

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Volume 8, Issue 6

St Brigid’s Church - A Landmark within Irish Immigrant History
By Sandra Ordoñez

St. Brigid’s Church, located in Manhattan’s East Village, is the one of the oldest standing churches designed by the famous Irish architect, Patrick Keely. Also known as The Famine Church, St. Brigid’s was constructed by Irish immigrants who had escaped the Famine in Ireland during the 19th century. Not surprisingly, St. Brigid’s is considered a historical landmark for New Yorkers and the Irish community at large.

Since 2003, however, the church has been at the center of an intense debate. The Archdiocese of New York claims that St. Brigid’s has experienced structural damage that would cost over $6.9 million to repair, and thus would be demolishing the church. Preservationist and the New York Irish community reacted to the news stating that the church was a cultural treasure that should be preserved at all costs. In 2006, the Committee to Save St. Brigid’s sued to block the Archdiocese’s demolition plans. While the State Supreme Court justice dismissed the lawsuit claiming it an “impermissible intrusion” into the Archdiocese’s authority, the Committee has appealed the decision. To date, the fate of St. Brigid’s has not been decided.

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Volume 8, Issue 6

In Newfoundland the old country is never forgotten
by James Tarrant

Photos courtesy of Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Tourism

You can't walk very far in Newfoundland before hearing an Irish dialect, seeing architecture that reminds you of Dublin or some other reminiscence of Irish culture. And Irish traditional music is no different. Ever since the provinces first wave of European immigration in the 19th century, it has more than made a significant stamp in Canada’s most eastern province.

For Newfoundland it's culture and history have always been defined by traditional music, namely shanties, and ballads sung by early European explorers and Newfoundland fishermen who entertained themselves in the bays, coves and inlets dotted along the coastline. This form of in-house entertainment also became known as kitchen parties because they were always located in that area of the home. Throughout the provinces history church hymns, military bands, fiddling, flute playing, bag piping, also accompanied vocalists, while new settlers wrote songs to reflect the everyday experiences of life on the rock (a nickname for Newfoundland, because of it’s rocky soil and its many geological formations).

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Volume 8, Issue 6

President Kennedy’s Trip to Ireland All About Family
By Michael P. Quinlin

When President John F. Kennedy made his famous visit to Ireland, June 26-29, 1963, he was enmeshed in significant global issues: the Berlin Wall, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the threat of communism in the nuclear age, and the very future of democracy itself.

But during that trip, President Kennedy also gave the world a remarkably intimate glimpse into his family roots and genealogy, and therefore into the man himself. In many ways it was Kennedy’s public enthusiasm for his ancestral homeland and his unabashed delight at meeting his Irish cousins that left the most lasting impression in the public mind, and helped to shape his persona as a world leader.

That impression – of Kennedy’s pride in family and heritage - endures today among many Irish and Irish-Americans, and is the focus of an exciting exhibit on display at the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library in Boston.

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Volume 8, Issue 6

Oh Godot
By Pat-Ann Duncan

More often than not, the fame of a writer wanes after the writer's death. For Samuel Beckett, his popularity stands secure. To mark his centennial birthday, theaters everywhere are giving new life to his works as they celebrate the man who changed 20th century theater. Brooding yet insightful, Beckett draws in audiences because his words speak to the average Joe. Troubled by loneliness, death, and the meaning of life, Beckett gave himself to his characters. "I write about myself with the same pencil and in the same exercise book as about him. It is no longer I, but another whose life is just beginning," he told The New York Times. It was his play Waiting for Godot that first struck a nerve with theater-goers and took the Dublin-born writer from the world of the unknown into the spotlight.

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Volume 8, Issue 5

Travel Ireland: The Dunbrody House, County Wexford
Irish Hospitality
By Denise Dubé

The Dunbrody Country House is a 22-bedroom Georgian Manor hotel and restaurant in
Arthurstown, County Wexford. During the holidays Catherine and Kevin Dundon put it to good use—not for the wandering public, but instead purely for personal pleasure.

From Dec. 24 to Dec. 27 the Dundons, who have owned the former mansion since 1997, close the hotel and Harvest Room restaurant and open it to their loved ones. The result is an enviable 3-day one-of-a-kind holiday extravaganza.

Most people settle for a Christmas dinner crammed around a makeshift table in a small family home. Once the dishes are done everyone either goes to the pub, or goes home or spends a few hours cramped in a small living room.

But Christmas at Dunbrody is anything but cramped, and it’s not short-lived. About 25 relatives from England and Ireland find their way to the manor where there is a spacious dining room, a working restaurant kitchen and lots of room to roam—inside and out.

"For us it just means that you have the house,” Catherine said of the hotel. “It’s the only time of the year you have it entirely for yourself. It’s not a hotel, it’s a house. You have all your family and kids, it has an utterly different feel than when it’s a hotel.”

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Volume 8, Issue 5

Bringing Home An Irish Christmas
Mary Sayler

With the outer surfaces tidied, heavy duty cleaning disappeared indoors where everything endured a vigorous dusting or washing. Pots and pans got scoured. Wooden shelves and furniture shone with newly polished patina. Windows and crystal glistened. The family's best lace and linens, which had been folded away since the first week of the calendar year, now made a seasonal debut into the fresh air or wash tub.

As Advent officially ushered in the season, faithful worshippers in nearby chapels and churches welcomed the "fallen-away folk" who wanted to start the season fresh with hope and songs turned toward the birth of Jesus. At home, families added morning and evening prayers to their daily routine, teaching the youngest to pray "Our Father, Who art in Heaven, hallowed be Thy Name…." Then throughout the day, everyone reminded the children to keep practicing their prayers.

Volume 8, Issue 5

2006 Ryder Cup

Straffan, a suburb of Dublin, held nothing back to secure the famous reputation of the Irish to entertain. The Ryder Cup takes place every two years and alternates venues between links in Europe and America. Despite a report in the Irish Echo about concerns of US Ambassador, James Kenny, that businesses were taking advantage of visitors and inflating prices, little notice was taken for the golf zealots. It appears that the Irish are well acquainted with the American cash cow and the ways of fiscal opportunity.

Unlike the major tournaments in golf the Ryder Cup is dramatically different in a traditionally singular sport. The emphasis is on team play. It seems way back in 1927 when golf was in its infancy and primarily a gentlemen’s sport some fellows got together and decided that there should be a national competition between Great Britain and the United States. Since the beginning Ireland has always been included in match play, Fred Daly the first in 1947. Not until 1953 was it officially noted as Great Britain and Ireland against the Unites States.

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Volume 8, Issue 4

Road Warriors of the Rocky Road Bowl

What good mother would say to her child, "Go play in the road!"?

An Irish or Irish-American mother encouraging the family to a weekend game of Irish road bowling or bullets. That's right, not in the house — on the street!

A nearly four hundred year tradition rooted in 17th century Ulster with Egyptian origins, the sport of road bowling also gained favor in England and Germany, then crossed the Atlantic. From the Emerald Isle homeland of Ireland to West Virginia, Boston and New York, neither rain nor snow nor traffic deter spring to autumn enthusiasts, which include any lad and lassie from grade school children to adult bowlers. American ten pins and French boules move over!

The black iron bowl or bullet is similar to a baseball though heavier, with an adult 28 ounce or youth 14 ounce orb. The intention is to propel the bowl to a finish line and be the one with the least shots (throws). The preferred method is to start running about fifteen feet to the butt (the throwing mark on the road) then use a fast underhanded pitch toward the goal, typically one to two miles winding away. At the goal is a spotter who assists the hurler through obstructions and curves to avoid ditched balls. When the bowl stops, a mark is chalked at the nearest point on the road (not off the road surface) and the next throw is taken from behind that mark. The player with the fewest attempts and closest to the course target wins. The current North American champion is Con O'Callaghan, a Boston Irish immigrant. O'Callaghan began playing at age five and has won trophies at the All Irelands.

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Volume 8, Issue 4

All eyes on Ireland: The Ryder Cup

The Ryder Cup Matches have had a long and proud history, stretching back to the very first Matches staged in the USA in 1927. Teams from Europe and the United States compete every two years for the Cup. Team selections have not been settled by this printing but it is certain that the competition will be fierce.

This year the event will be played on Ireland's East Coast region of the K Club, county Kildare. It is a fitting tribute to past and present Irish players who have contributed to Ryder Cup history extending over the last 50 years.

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Volume 8, Issue 4

Dracula and the Vampire Myth

Little did the Irish writer Braum Stoker know that his monster story would transcend centuries. Or did he? Each new medium has perpetuated the myth since his story was first published in 1897.

Bram Stoker was born near Dublin on 8 November, 1847, the third of seven children. He attended Trinity College and distinguished himself as an athlete. Young Bram had always dreamed of becoming a writer, but his father had more substantial ideas other than becoming a writer. Yielding to the father's wishes, Bram followed him into a career as a civil servant in Dublin Castle.

He labored eight years in the civil service and continued to write stories to supplement his income. His first published story was a dream fantasy entitled The Crystal Cup (1872) followed by a serialized four-part horror piece, entitled The Chain of Destiny and The Shamrock. He also found time to take unpaid positions as theatrical critic for Dublin's Evening Mail and, later, as editor of The Irish Echo.

In 1878, Henry Irving offered Stoker the job of actor-manager at London's Lyceum Theatre. Despite his heavy professional duties, Stoker somehow continued to write about his fascination wit the macabre. His first book, Under the Sunset (1882), consisted of eight eerie fairy tales for children. Stoker wrote several short stories, novels and essays but his name is inextricably linked with Dracula.

Dracula has been attributed to many literary genres including horror fiction, the gothic novel and has been the basis for countless films and plays. The two that most closely follow the plot of the original novel are Nosferatu (1922) and Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992).

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Volume 8, Issue 4

Harvest Moon and Halloween

Halloween customs and games frequently featured apples and nuts from the recent harvest and candles contribute to an atmosphere of mystery and the macabre. Old hearthside games, such as apple bobbing and the apple and the mirror entertain children.

Samhain was a significant time for ancient Celtic belief. It marks the closing of one season, Beltane, and the start of another — the dark season beginning with Samhain on November 1st. For it was understood that in dark silence of the winter months comes whisperings of new beginnings, the stirring of the seed below the ground. The most magical time of the season is November Eve, the night of October 31st, known today as Halloween.

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Volume 8, Issue 4

Rory Dolan's: Not just a pub, an Irish movement
Sandra Ordoñez

If you are Irish and live in N.Y., then you probably have heard of Rory Dolan's. Part pub, part ad hoc community center, Rory Dolan's is a landmark in the Woodlawn section of the Bronx and Yonkers - a traditionally Irish neighborhood where a brogue is as common as a Claddagh ring.

The pub was established in 1994 with a vision of a traditional Irish public house. Six master carpenters from Ireland wor